J
• 基本国情 fundamental realities of the country
• 基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.
• 基地组织 al-Qaeda group
• 计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan 
• 计划经济 planned economy
• 计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
• 集体观念 groupism; collective spirit
• 集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony; group wedding
• 集体经济 collective economy
• 吉祥如意 Everything goes well
• 继续深化国有企业改革、使企业真正成为市场竞争的主体 to deepen SOE reform to enable them to
   become main players in the market competition; 
• 积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)
• 嘉宾 "distinguished guest, honored guest"
• 假唱 lip-synch
• 假动作 "deception, feint"
• 甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions
• 假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products
• 假球;黑哨 soccer fraud; black whistle
• 假日经济 holiday economy
• 家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system 
• 减负 alleviate burdens on sb.
• 渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence
• 见面会 meet-and-greet
• 减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
• 脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
• 假帐 accounting fraud
• 借调 temporarily transfer
• 借读生 transient student
• 解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces
• 解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts
• 近水楼台先得月 "First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position."
• 金无足赤,人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. 
• 靖国神社 Yasukuni Shrine
• 经济房 low-cost housing
• 经济林 cash tree
• 精品 competitive products
• 精神文明建设 promote cultural and ideological progress; develop socialist culture and ethics
• 竞争上岗 take up a job through competition
• 酒肉朋友 fair-weather friend
• 举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone
• 居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee
• 具有中国特色的 with Chinese characteristics
• 君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green

K
• 开发式扶贫 poverty reduction through development projects; development-oriented poverty relief
• 开发一代，储存一代，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products
• 开后门 under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means
• 开题报告 opening speech; opening report
• 开小灶 give special favor
• 开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night
• 可持续发展 sustainable development
• 可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development
• 科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements
• 科技成果市场化、产业化 commercialize scientific and technological results; to gear sicentific and technological achievements
  to the market and production
• 科技含量 technology content
• 科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.
• 课件（教师多媒体教学演示片） courseware
• 科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation
• 口头禅 pet phrase
• 跨世纪工程 a trans-century project
• 跨越式发展 develop by strides
• 会计电算化 accounting computerization
• 宽带接入 broadband access
• 跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development
• 亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit
• 困难职工 the needy
• 扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption 
 
L
• 拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
• 拉关系 try to curry favor with
• 垃圾邮件 junk e-mail
• 啦啦队 cheering squad
• 来电 fall in love with someone
• 老三届 junior and senior high school graduates of 1966~1968; school leavers of 1966~1968
• 老少边穷地区 "former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas
  and poverty-stricken areas "
• 老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché
• 老油条 wily old bird; old slicker
• 老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise; time-honoured brand
• 利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 
• 礼仪小姐 ritual girl
• 联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output
• 练摊 to be a vendor
• 廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration 
• 廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government
• 两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation
• 两弹一艇 "A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine" 
• 两弹一星 atomic bomb, hydrogen bomb and artificial satellite 
• 两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress
• 两会 two Conferences (i.e. the National People's Congress and the Chinese Political Consultative Conference)
• 两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup.
• 两思（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence
• 良性循环 virtuous circle
• 粮油关系 grain and oil rationing registration
• 两院院士 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering
• 《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio
• 另类 a different, special, completely new or fashionable type or trend
• 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 "Where there is life, there is hope." 
• 流动人口 transient population
• 流星雨 meteor shower
• 录取分数线 enrollment mark
• 录取通知书 letter of admission
• 乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 "unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises "
• 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 "arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines"
• 《论语》 Analects of Confucius
• 绿色奥运,科技奥运,人文奥运 green, high-tech and people friendly Olympic Games
• 绿色食品 green food